Hemodialysis is a method for removing uremic toxins and water directly from the blood into a dialysis fluid through an artificial semipermeable membrane called a dialyzer. The ability of the dialyzer to remove uremic toxins has steadily improved, but the likelihood has also increased that bioactive substances, such as bacterial endotoxin (ET) fragments, can be […]
The blood circuit begins at the vascular access to pump the blood from vascular access to the dialyzer and blood is returned from the dialyzer back to vascular access. The inflow (arterial) blood line connects the vascular access to the dialyzer, and the outflow (venous) blood line runs from the dialyzer back to the […]
Which of the following practices helps to build a patient’s immunity to Hepatitis B? A.Isolation. B.Decontamination. C.Vaccination. D.AntIoxidents. Ans 1. Option 3 Hepatitis B vaccination stimulates immune system so it protects body from future infection, for better immune response vaccination should be done in early stage of CKD. CKD patient requires extra and double dose […]
