UNDERSTANDING GAUGE SIZE FOR DIALYSIS CATHETERS AND AV FISTULA NEEDLES BY DR JIGAR SHRIMALI

During dialysis therapy, different size of dialysis catheters, dilators, introducers and AVF needles are utilised. We need to understand gauge system. OVERVIEW The French catheter scale (most correctly abbreviated as Fr, but also often abbreviated as FR or F) is commonly used to measure the outer circumference of cylindrical medical instruments including catheters. The French […]

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REPLACEMENT FLUID FOR THERAPEUTIC APHERESIS BY DR JIGAR SHRIMALI

Therapeutic apheresis (TA) is an extracorporeal procedure for various diseases as primary treatment or as an adjunct therapy in which large quantities of plasma are removed and replaced by FFP (Fresh Frozen Plasma), albumin and saline. Requirement of replacement fluid during therapeutic apheresis is to prevent hemodynamic instability due to volume depletion and decreased oncotic […]

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MALPLACEMENT OF HEMODIALYSIS CATHETER INTO ANTERIOR MEDIASTINUM, CATHETER TO BE USED OR NOT? BY DR SIDDHARTH JAIN, DR JIGAR SHRIMALI

First of all, let’s have 2 cases to discuss where catheter tip was not in ideal position, but was in anterior mediastinum.   1) INNOMINATE VEIN PERFORATION   40-year-old female with K/C/O HTN and CKD STAGE 5D, started on MHD through right IJV temporary DLC. She had poor calibre vessels for AVF creation. She developed […]

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UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTION OF VENOUS NEEDLE DISLODGEMENT AND ACCESS BLOODLINE SEPARATION DURING DIALYSIS THERAPY BY DR JIGAR SHRIMALI

ROLE OF VENOUS PRESSURE AND ARTERIAL PRESSURE IN DETECTION OF NEEDLE DISLODGEMENT Venous pressure: All dialysis machines must be equipped with a functioning venous pressure alarm, which stops the blood pump and clamps the blood lines in case of a venous pressure outside the alarm limits. An acute decrease in dialysis venous pressure should theoretically […]

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AIR DETECTION ALARM TROUBLESHOOTING BY DR JIGAR SHRIMALI

AIR DETECTION ALARM TROUBLESHOOTING DR JIGAR SHRIMALI 62 year old male, who is k/c/o DM, HTN, CAD, CKD STAGE 5D on thrice a week MHD. At the end of the dialysis, as per nephrologist’s prescription intravenous 7% Amino Acid solution was started at the end of dialysis. This solution when came to end, the technician […]

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AIR EMBOLISM DURING DIALYSIS THERAPY BY DR JIGAR SHRIMALI

CASE DISCUSSION 33 years old female, K/C/O HTN, CKD STAGE 3, loss to follow up for 1 year, admitted with A/CKD with H/O alternate drug intake. She had complaints of nausea, vomiting and breathlessness with serum creatinine value of 12.4 mg/dl and metabolic acidosis. She was started on haemodialysis with right IJV temporary DLC. She […]

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